鋯(Zirconium)是一種化學(xué)元素,它的化學(xué)符號(hào)是Zr,它的原子序數(shù)是40,是一種銀白色的高熔點(diǎn)金屬,呈淺灰色。
密度6.49克/立方厘米。熔點(diǎn)1852±2℃,沸點(diǎn)4377℃。化合價(jià)+2、+3和+4。
第一電離能6.84電子伏特。鋯的表面易形成一層氧化膜,具有光澤,故外觀與鋼相似。
有耐腐蝕性,可溶于氫氟酸和王水;高溫時(shí),可與非金屬元素和許多金屬元素反應(yīng),生成固體溶液化合物。
Zirconium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Zr and an atomic number of 40. It is a silver white high melting point metal with a light gray color. Density 6.49 grams per cubic centimeter. Melting point 1852 ± 2 ℃, boiling point 4377 ℃. Valence+2,+3, and+4.
The first ionization energy is 6.84 electron volts. Zirconium is prone to forming an oxide film on its surface, which has a glossy appearance similar to steel.
Corrosion resistance, soluble in hydrofluoric acid and aqua regia; At high temperatures, it can react with non-metallic elements and many metallic elements to form solid solution compounds.